Advanced colposcopy

Detailed examination of the cervix, vagina and vulva with optical magnification. It is the key tool to investigate abnormal Pap test results, HPV positivity or visible lesions.

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How is the procedure performed?

Colposcopy is done in the office without anesthesia. Through the colposcope the cervix and vagina are observed under magnification, applying reactive solutions that highlight cell areas with suspicious changes.

If an abnormal area is identified, a directed biopsy is taken for histopathology. The study lasts 15 to 25 minutes and most patients return to their routine the same day.

When is it indicated?

Indicated when the Pap test reports atypia, in persistent high-risk HPV infection, intermenstrual or post-coital bleeding, visible cervical or vaginal lesions, and for follow-up of prior treatments for dysplasia.

It is also part of the integral workup in patients with a family history of gynecologic cancer or to confirm cure after a conservative procedure.

Frequently asked

Common colposcopy questions

Is the procedure painful?

It is usually painless. Some patients describe a sensation of pressure similar to a Pap test. If a biopsy is taken, there may be a brief cramp during sampling, controlled with common analgesics.

Do I need any preparation?

Ideally it should not be done during menstruation. Avoid intercourse, vaginal douches, suppositories or tampons in the 48 hours before, to keep the study reliable. No fasting is required.

When are results ready?

Visual findings are discussed at the end of the colposcopy. If a biopsy was taken, the histopathology report is available in 7 to 10 business days, and we schedule a follow-up to define next steps.

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